There are four well-known philosophies used in Education the first being Idealism. Idealism is the philosophy based on the concept that ideas are considered all that is worth knowing. Idealists believe ideas are everlasting and perfect. "The educational philosophy of the idealist is idea centered rather than subject centered or child centered because the ideal, or the idea, is foundation of all things." (pg. 87) The second philosophy is called Realism, and this philosophy was formed from the thinking of Aristotle. This school of thought is based on reality and knowledge derived from scientific investigation. A realist teacher would deliver things in a straight forward, organized way that was backed by science. This is actually opposite of Idealism. Ideas are not reality according to Realism. The third philosophy is called Pragmatism. This philosophy is based on ever changing belief system. Pragmatists welcome change and encourage thought processes to evolve over time. They believe experience is extremely important, however unlike the Realist, Pragmatists believe changes occurs to both the knower and the world. Pragmatists like to use the ideas they've gathered as an instrument for problem solving. They believe doing is learning. It's certainly more learner centered. Lastly, the final philosophy is called Existentialism. This philosophy is about the individual. "Each individual is the creator of her or his essence; each individual is the creator of her or his meaning." (pg. 93)An Existentialist believes knowledge is based on the individual experience and personal choices made. Individuals must be autonomous in order to be an Existentialist.
After reading the four different philosophies I would categorize myself as a Pragmatist. I believe doing and experiencing is the best way to learn. Perhaps that's a major reason why I enjoy hands-on learning the best. I also relate to the idea that things are changing and developing over time, knowledge will also develop and change over time as well. Understanding the process for me is more important than the big picture. It seems like a cycled learning that is constantly evolving, which I like.
After taking the philosophy test and the class discussion about the four different philosophies my initial thought was correct. I am a Pragmatist without a doubt. The idea of well-roundness I believe is very important and that is exactly what the purpose of school for a pragmatist. I love the idea of cooperative learning, and hands-on activity. That is how I learn best, but I also believe that is a key component in learning. Experience by doing is a great way to learn.
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